NMR experiments on a three-dimensional vibrofluidized granular medium

NMR experiments on a three-dimensional vibrofluidized granular medium.

A three-dimensional granular system fluidized by vertical container vibrations was studied using pulsed field gradient NMR coupled with one-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. The system consisted of mustard seeds vibrated vertically at 50 Hz, and the number of layers N(l)<or=4 was sufficiently low to achieve a nearly time-independent granular fluid. Using NMR, the vertical profiles of dens...

Convection in three-dimensional vibrofluidized granular beds

Anisotropic energy distribution in three-dimensional vibrofluidized granular systems.

We examine the energy flows in a three-dimensional model of a granular system consisting of N inelastic hard spheres contained in an open cylinder of radius R under the influence of gravity. Energy is supplied to the system in the vertical direction by a vibrating base and is transferred to the perpendicular directions through particle-particle collisions. We examine how the local and global di...

Maximizing energy transfer in vibrofluidized granular systems.

Using discrete particle simulations validated by experimental data acquired using the positron emission particle tracking technique, we study the efficiency of energy transfer from a vibrating wall to a system of discrete, macroscopic particles. We demonstrate that even for a fixed input energy from the wall, energy conveyed to the granular system under excitation may vary significantly depende...

Clustering transitions in vibrofluidized magnetized granular materials.

We study the effects of long-range interactions on the phases observed in cohesive granular materials. At high vibration amplitudes, a gas of magnetized particles is observed with velocity distributions similar to nonmagnetized particles. Below a transition temperature compact clusters are observed to form and coexist with single particles. The cluster growth rate is consistent with a classical...